Modeling of non-carbon dioxide (non-CO2) greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in integrated assessment models (IAMs) is critical to achieving long-term climate targets. This study selects nine IAMs to reveal the modeling mechanisms and mitigation of non-CO2 GHGs. It further explores the impact of...

Nodules that may represent lung cancer are often missed in chest X-rays by radiologists. Recording of eye movements during search for nodules provides insights into the search process. We develop a Hierarchical Bayes Hidden Markov Model (HMM) and analyze eye tracking data of sixteen laymen...