Using a large representative sample of bank card transactions, this paper examines the impact of terrorist attacks on the household consumption structure choice between credit versus debit accounts. Compared with the baseline period, we document a daily increase of 0.19% more in the fraction of...

In this paper, we employ a unique tax experiment and dataset in a highly salient tax rate environment to examine consumer response to complex and uncertain tax reforms. Tax reforms raise some fundamental questions in public finance: How does consumption respond to tax change? How is the tax...

Using a novel scanner data and difference-in-difference strategy, we assess how consumers respond to a large-scale tax reform in India that introduces exogenous variations in tax rate changes at the product level. We show evidence of a strong and persistent spending response to tax rate changes....

This article examines the average cost function for property and casualty insurers. Cost function describes the relationship between a firm’s minimum production cost and outputs. The comparison of cost functions could shed light on the relative cost efficiency of individual firms, which is of...

We argue that voters' political support for the ruling party shapes the transmission of fiscal policy measures that require households' action, especially when political polarization is high. We find that the take-up rates of a large-scale Indian loan-guarantee program (Mudra loans) are higher...