Fair market value is defined in the section 2031 Regulations. For its validity, that definition of fair market value relies on the normal definitions of its significant terms: a seller is someone who is seeking the highest price for her product and a buyer is someone who wants to obtain the...

If decedent can possess property on the happening of an event that has not occurred at his death, should that contingent property interest, properly discounted to reflect that risk, be included in his estate? If decedent's death extinguishes a contingent interest that he created, should anything...

Portability of estate tax exemptions has been called the best estate tax planning idea for a surviving spouse since the unlimited marital deduction in 1981. This article explains portability, including the recent Senate testimony urging its adoption

When giving both to your family and to your charity, you must follow the rules carefully to qualify for a charitable deduction. The article discusses the recent Tamulis case, other split interest charitable deduction cases, and the doctrine of substantial compliance

The purpose of this article is to propose a simpler verifiable gift tax, to reassert basic principles of transfer taxes, to encourage simple, outright gifts, and to eliminate some of the major abuses in the current gift tax regime. To accomplish these goals, the proposed tax would simplify gift...

Anthony v. United States is the most recent circuit court ruling on the section 7520 mandate to use the actuarial tables to value annuities in the decedent's estate. The article discusses Anthony as well as the lottery cases (Shackleford, Gribauskas, and Cook)

In Estate of Shapiro, the Ninth Circuit held that an individual had a valid palimony claim under Nevada state law. However, the issue was whether the decedent's estate qualified for a deduction for that claim under federal estate tax law

The 2001 Tax Act has markedly changed the purpose of the gift tax; no longer a backstop to the estate tax, its sole purpose is to prevent abuses of the income tax. As it stands, the retention of the gift tax with the repeal of the estate tax is rife with inconsistencies. Although the best...

In Hendrix the Tax Court considered the issues of whether defined value clauses were the result of arm's-length transactions and whether they were void as against public policy. The underlying dispute was whether the taxpayers' transfers of the John H. Hendrix Co. stock were valued at fair...