This study explores the effects of subjective ex-post adjustments of objective performance in a tournament incentive contract including both rewards and penalties. We extend prior literature on the tradeoffs associated with subjectivity in performance evaluations by considering the effects of...

This study examines how the design of incentive contracts for tasks defined as workers’ official responsibilities (i.e., standard tasks) influences workers’ propensity to engage in employee-initiated innovation (EII). EII corresponds to innovation activities that are not formally assigned to...