The Great Depression of the 1930s gave birth to a branch of economics that in 1933 Ragnar Frisch christened macroeconomics. Over the decades that followed up to the present, the interactions of economic events, economic policy, and macroeconomic theory have created a fascinating story integral...

Introduction -- Part I: Basic Concepts and Methods -- 1 Basic Mathematical Concepts and Methods -- 2 Basics of Computation -- 3 Basic Concepts and Methods of Probability Theory and Statistics -- Part II: Linear Algebra -- 4 Vectors -- 5 Matrix Algebra -- 6 Advance Topics in Matrix Algebra --...

There is a vast literature on regulatory, monetary and institutional aspects of traditional banking system. This is not true for the interest-free Islamic banking framework. In this paper, the functions and tools of central banking in an Islamic framework are evaluated, and suggestions for...