Garbade and Silber (1979) demonstrate that an asset will be liquid if it has (1) low price volatility and (2) a large number of public investors who trade it. Although these results match nicely with common notions of liquidity, one key element is missing: liquidity also depends on (3) an asset...

How fast should a security trade? To answer this question, we model the trading of a security via periodic batch auctions and study how market quality depends on the clearing frequency of the auctions. In our model, the optimal clearing frequency is determined by four factors: (1) the volatility...