Suppose populations of economic agents that are parameterized by skewness preference. For stated agents, increasing marginal utility for wealth necessarily is facilitated by a risk premium function that only robustly is parameterized with reference to `relative safety', as opposed to `relative...

This paper considers a model of reference-dependent utility in which the individual makes a conscious choice of her reference point for future consumption. The model incorporates the combination of loss aversion and anticipatory utility as competing forces in the determination of the optimal...