A novel class of dimension reduction methods is combined with a stochastic multi-factor panel regression-based state-space model in order to model the dynamics of yield curves whilst incorporating regression factors. This is achieved via Probabilistic Principal Component Analysis (PPCA) in which...

A novel hybrid Autoregressive Distributed Lag Mixed Data Sampling (ARDL-MIDAS) model is developed that integrates a combination of both deep neural network multi-head attention Transformer mechanisms and sophisticated stochastic text time-series feature and covariate constructions into a...