Social institutions are relatively stable patterns of behavior or joint action that help overcome fundamental problems and perform a function in society. The robustness of such institutions underlies their effectiveness at solving problems, but such robustness is difficult to assess. Building on...

The Unites States (US) explicitly promotes its economic ideology of free-markets through its development aid programs. It also sees international education in the US as way of spreading its own ideas and values among the powerful elite in developing countries. US educated aid-recipient country...