We analyze equity issuance by publicly-traded U.S. banks during 2001-2014 through exchanges (SEOs), private placements (PIPEs), and TARP. Equity markets were important for bank recapitalization in the crisis, when SEO and PIPE issuance peaked. We find that bank characteristics predict issuance...

This paper provides a novel approach to empirically determine prices of bond covenants based on transaction data for the US corporate bond market. Thereby, we are the first to measure price effects over the whole lifetime of bond contracts. We find that covenant prices vary significantly over...