perceived contribution of this offsetting mechanism to climate protection and both actual carbon offsetting in the past and the …

This paper investigates the interrelation between adaptation and climate protection efforts of individuals in a cross …, private adaptation and climate protection activities are determined by different factors and thus cannot be substitutes …. Considering seven climate protection and four adaptation measures, these theoretical predictions are tested empirically using …

The run up to the 26th Climate Change Conference has brought tackling climate change to the fore of global policy … making. In this context, the U.S. administration has recently unveiled new climate targets. This paper elaborates on the … administration's plans and uses two models developed at the IMF to illustrate key macro-climate trade-offs. First, a model with …