The paper is an empirical investigation of the causal nexus between geopolitical risk and crude oil trade in the USA for the period from February 1985 to June 2018. It is innovative both in that it uses the Caldara and Iacovello (2018) geopolitical risk as well as for the time varying causality...

In this paper, the dynamics of Standard and Poor's 500 (S&P 500) stock price index is analysed within a time-frequency framework over a monthly period 1791:08–2015:05. Using the Empirical Mode Decomposition technique, the S&P 500 stock price index is divided into different frequencies known as...

In this paper, the dynamics of Standard and Poor's 500 (S&P 500) stock price index is analysed within a time-frequency framework over a monthly period 1791:08-2015:05. Using the Empirical Mode Decomposition technique, the S&P 500 stock price index is divided into different frequencies known as...