For almost 20 years, agriculture has remained the leading niche in the Polish labour market, where tens of thousands of foreigners find temporary employment every year. For many years, undocumented work for the local fruit grower or farmer was the main activity of newly arrived migrants with no...

The aim of this paper is to analyse, through the prism of risk theories, irregular migration at the final stage of Eastern European migratory route, i.e., migration of people originating from or transiting through Eastern Europe to the EU. Risks taken by different actors associated with...