We shed light on an understudied group: retirees in unions. Using representative individual-level data of 19 European … countries, we find that the share of retirees in unions and the union density of retirees increased between 2008 and 2020 …

We shed light on an understudied group: retirees in unions. Using representative individual-level data of 19 European … countries, we find that the share of retirees in unions and the union density of retirees increased between 2008 and 2020 …

The employment of people with disabilities has received significant attention, but little is known about how unions …, supporting the voice model of unions. Overall the results indicate that while unions appear to help workers with disabilities in …

The paper re-examines the question of why unions might have declined despite the 'influx' of women, their risk …-averse constituents, into British workplaces. It argues that given unions' role in minimising risk, membership should have been boosted … results obtained suggest that men have been deserting unions and that there is an inverse link between membership and the …

unionized employees in North America are women. While early studies of unions and inequality focused on males, recent studies … examine both and reveal striking gender differences. A consistent - and puzzling - finding is that unions reduce wage …, unions reduce economy-wide wage inequality by less than 10% in both countries. However, union impacts on wage inequality are …