to answer this question. A union monitors establishments in an industry to learn about their productivity and decides …

shocks were not preceded by low productivity or valuation in the same industries in the U.S. but were followed by shrinkage …

sketched a ∪. A model of unions is developed to analyze these facts. There is a distribution of productivity across firms in …, which affects the productivity of skilled labor relative to unskilled labor, can potentially explain the observed paths for …

Productivity growth has been slow in many continental European countries over the last few decades, especially in … product market competition experience higher rates of productivity growth. We also find weak evidence for the notion that in … Germany's bank-based system of internal control, ownership concentration is harmful for productivity growth. …

Productivity growth has been slow in many continental European countries over the last few decades, especially in … product market competition experience higher rates of productivity growth. We also find weak evidence for the notion that in … Germany's bank-based system of internal control, ownership concentration is harmful for productivity growth. …