Using a sample of China's listed firms during 2007-2009, we examine the effect of internal and external corporate governance mechanisms on collateral requirements of bank loans. We find that governance of foreign shareholders, other large shareholders and the two-tier boards affect collateral...

A unique legal reform in 2004 in Sweden redistributed liquidation proceeds from banks holding floating liens to unsecured creditors. Using a country-wide panel of all registered firms, we document that the resulting reduction in collateral capacity contracts the amount and maturity of corporate...