Do foreign banks enjoy a competitive edge in the Chinese banking market or are they disadvantaged vis-à-vis domestic banks? This is the question that the present paper seeks to answer. The issue is important since on the one hand, these banks face the challenges the liability of foreignness...

The size effect can be attributed to the relative importance of growth options versus assets-in-place in total assets. By incorporating the changing trend of growth options over firm lifecycle into the dynamic investment model developed by Berk et al. (1999), this paper demonstrates that the...