In this paper, I examine the effects of China's civil examination system (keju) on modern-day innovation and firm dynamics. Using the variation in the density of jinshi (the highest exam qualification) and using the distance to the printing ingredients (pine and bamboo) as the instrumental...

Government intervention and firm dynamics are crucial for long-run growth. In this paper, we study the persistent effects of one of the largest state-led industrialization projects in human history---namely the Third-Front (TF) construction project---on firm dynamics: entry, exit, and...

We study how extreme (high) temperatures affect firm dynamics—entry, exit, and (aggregate) productivity—in Chinese manufacturing sectors. Existing studies focus on the effects on incumbent firms (intensive margin), while we examine the effects on entry, exit (extensive margin), and their...

We study how air pollution affects firm dynamics: entry, exit, innovation, and (aggregate) productivity. Using an instrumental variable strategy, we find that air pollution significantly reduces entry and innovation and raises exit. Moreover, air pollution leaves firms with higher productivity...

We study how the extreme temperature affects firm dynamics in Chinese manufacturing sector, including entry, exit, and (aggregate) productivity. While existing literature mostly focus the effects of the extreme temperature on incumbent firms (intensive margin), we contribute the literature by...

We study how extreme (high) temperatures affect firm dynamics---entry, exit, and (aggregate) productivity---in Chinese manufacturing sectors. Existing studies focus on the effects on incumbent firms (intensive margin), while we examine the effects on entry and exit (extensive margin), and their...