Firms have not historically called their convertible bonds as soon as they could force conversion. Various explanations for the delay rely on the size of the dividends that bondholders forgo so long as they do not convert. We investigate an important change in convertible security design, namely...

Investment characteristics and the form of external financing are linked. Factor analysis indicates that the principal determinant of the financing choice is whether an investment's payoffs can be described as a hit or miss. Hit-or-miss investments are more likely to be equity financed. Equity...