This study examines how private firms’ disclosures create information externalities for public firms’ information environment. Exploiting a setting with varying importance of private firms’ financial information, we document that public firms’ forecasted earnings are less accurate and...

We examine variation in mandatory CSR reporting practices based on a large sample of non-publicly listed savings banks in Germany. They do not have typical shareholders but rather are established by municipal trustees and can serve clients only in their distinct operating area. This setting...