Using an international sample of 2,113 initial coin offerings (ICOs), we explore the role of disclosure and information intermediaries in the unregulated crypto-tokens market. First, we document substantial cross-sectional variation in the voluntary disclosure practices of ventures seeking to...

We study the economic consequences of mandates that require bank auditors to report to bank supervisors. Based on survey responses from the European Central Bank and all 28 national bank regulators within the European Union and a review of national banking regulations, we create a novel dataset...

This paper provides evidence on the information content of newly mandated qualitative Human Capital Disclosure (HCD) to equity and bond investors. We hand-collect and code the HCD of 1,636 firms from their 10-K filings based on the first year of the mandatory disclosure requirement. We first...

We document a growing disparity in earnings disclosure mechanisms. Firms are increasingly disclosing earnings announcements (EA) concurrently with the 10-K filing instead of first issuing a ‘stand-alone' EA. Firm adoption of concurrent EA/10-Ks is associated with lower investor sophistication,...

We document that the conventional disclosure practice of ‘stand-alone' earnings announcements (EAs), which preempt 10-K filings, is steadily disappearing over time. Instead, firms are increasingly adopting the disclosure strategy of releasing the EA concurrently with the 10-K. We first examine...