Starting in 2020, the SEC requires firms to disclose human capital information material to their operations. Many firms discuss their commitment to employee-level diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) in their human capital disclosures. We examine whether these disclosures reflect credible...

In this paper, we analyze the real effect of financial statement tax disclosures on corporate innovation activities. In 2007, the FASB enacted FIN 48, which mandates the separate and more detailed disclosure of reserves for unrecognized tax benefits (UTBs). Using patent applications as a measure...

Prior research indicates that expanded audit reports, which disclose financial statement matters that involved especially challenging, subjective, or complex auditor judgment (known as critical audit matters [CAMs] in the U.S.), have fallen short of their objective to provide investors with...

We study the relationship between stock price synchronicity and information disclosure of firms listed in the Chinese stock market, using hand-collected data on firms' official microblogging content in Sina Weibo, a popular microblogging service in China. We find that after controlling for the...

Theoretical research argues that numbers convey more precise information than words. Based on this work, we hypothesize that when managers provide disclosure with a greater proportion of quantitative information, information risk will decrease and firm value will increase. We offer three main...