We investigate private borrowers incentives to publicly disclose financial information in loan agreements in anticipation of public equity or debt issuance. Voluntary disclosure of sales and key financial ratios reduces lender hold-up, reduces financing costs and increases public bond and equity...

We examine the effect of political uncertainty on corporate transparency and market quality using gubernatorial elections as a source of plausibly exogenous variation in uncertainty. Despite real activity falling in the years leading up to a close election, voluntary disclosure, measured by the...

We examine the effect of institutional ownership on corporate disclosure policy using a regression discontinuity design. Using novel data that encompasses every 8-K filing between 1996 and 2006, we find that positive shocks to institutional ownership around Russell index reconstitutions...

We investigate bias in the Federal Reserve's stress test disclosures for the Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Reviews (CCAR) between 2012 and 2017. Using the market response to the report, we develop and implement a model of biased disclosure that incorporates a regulator's trade-off between...

We apply modern machine learning techniques to characterize disclosure misclassification by public companies. We find that 12-26% of disclosures are misclassified; those concerning material definitive agreements, executive or director turnover, and delistings are most commonly misclassified. Using...

We examine recent regulation requiring US municipal governments to disclose private debt. We show that governments fail to disclose 55-80% of reportable debt events and that, conditional on disclosure, filings often omit contract details essential for bond pricing. Non-compliant issuers are also...

We examine recent regulation requiring US municipal governments to disclose private debt. We show that governments fail to disclose 55-80% of reportable debt events and that, conditional on disclosure, filings often omit contract details essential for bond pricing. Non-compliant issuers are also...

We examine recent regulation requiring US municipal governments to disclose private debt. We show that governments fail to disclose 55-80% of reportable debt events and that, conditional on disclosure, filings often omit contract details essential for bond pricing. Non-compliant issuers are also...