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this alternative is that it provides a closed-form general equilibrium in the case where some industries are monopoly while …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014142600
This paper uses the 2016 book by Chambers and Echenique as the focal point for a general discussion of the revealed preference literature: starting with Samuelson (1938) but with a particular emphasis on its relationship to general equilibrium theory and recent empirical applications. The main...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012946546
It is widely held that under ordinal utility, utility differences are ill-defined. Allegedly, for these to be well-defined (without turning to choice under risk or the like), one should adopt as a new kind of primitive quaternary relations, instead of the traditional binary relations underlying...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014350299
Building on the isomorphism between the theories of risk aversion and precautionary saving, an objective index of prudent behavior is introduced, which generalizes the riskiness index set forth by Aumann and Serrano (2008). A benchmark framework for the monotone relation between risk aversion...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013088201
Utilizing the asset pricing framework, we justify S-shaped consumption utility functions by reconciling realized consumption with asset returns. The S-shaped consumption utility predicts a possible negative correlation between asset returns and lower quantiles of consumption growth, for which we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014258436
We revisit the Cournot–Bertrand debate in the light of Cournot, Edgeworth and Launhardt, tracing back to Launhardt the origin of price competition in duopoly models with constant returns to scale. Then, we discuss the formalisation of consumer utility function for differentiated products,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014136804
The paper lists salient characteristics of the certainty theory of consumer choice and discusses the import of prominent empirical analyses of the theory. All of them reject the theory's empirical relevance which suggests that the theory is unfit to analyze consumer choice in an uncertain world....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012939250
This paper explores dimensional analysis of production and utility functions in economics. As raised by Barnett, dimensional analysis is important in consistency checks of economics functions. However, unlike Barnett's dismissal of CES and Cobb-Douglas production functions, we will demonstrate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013030882
Purpose: We aim to generalize the continuous-time principal-agent problem to incorporate time-inconsistent utility functions, such as those of mean-variance type, which are prevalent in risk management and finance. Design/methodology/approach: We use recent advancements of the Pontryagin maximum...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015163486
The paper lists salient characteristics of the certainty theory of consumer choice and discusses the import of prominent empirical analyses of the theory. All of them reject the theory's empirical relevance which suggests that the theory is unfit to analyze consumer choice in an uncertain world....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012661252