the priorities and strategies for cultivating a skilled workforce for the rapidly changing transportation landscape …. Transportation employers will need to hire 4.6 million workers - 1.2 times the current transportation workforce - in the next decade … facilitates learning and upskilling for emerging and incumbent transportation workers …

This paper is an empirical investigation of the complementarity between education and training in 13 European countries …, based on the European Community Household Panel (ECHP). After confirming the standard result that training incidence is … higher among individuals with more education, I find that the relationship between educational attainment and training …

job-related training is driven by the improvement of workers' skills. We analyse the extent to which training and informal … capital theory – that employees who participated in training or informal learning show greater improvement of their skills … of training participation. Nevertheless, both forms of learning are shown to be complementary. This complementarity …