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Trade deficits and surpluses are sometimes attributed to intentionally low or high exchange rate levels. The impact of exchange rate levels on trade has been much debated but the large body of existing empirical literature does not suggest an unequivocally clear picture of the trade impacts of...
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deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon. We estimate yearly panel data models (from 2002 to 2009) for 457 municipalities in the region …. The results show that recent deforestation is related to economic incentives, and especially to fluctuations in product … police (IBAMA) were effective in reducing deforestation rates. -- Causes of deforestation ; Amazon ; Brazil …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009380131
Commodity price volatility is bad for macroeconomic performance. Virtually all empirical studies that document this negative relationship rely on the estimation of aggregate growth equations using cross-section evidence drawn from the post-1970 era. This paper uses a simulation model based on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009296020
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nominal and real exchange rates in order to encourage product and export diversification. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011389217
This paper analyzes the effects of exchange rate volatility on exports and imports of a range of goods between Russia and its 70 trading partners from 2004 until 2018. The goods in question fall into eight product categories, as follows: (i) agricultural raw materials; (ii) chemicals; (iii) food;...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015393783
Commodity price volatility is bad for macroeconomic performance. Virtually all empirical studies that document this negative relationship rely on the estimation of aggregate growth equations using cross-section evidence drawn from the post-1970 era. This paper uses a simulation model based on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010290312
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011284402