This paper investigates inference and volatility forecasting using a Markov switching heteroscedastic model with a fat-tailed error distribution to analyze asymmetric effects on both the conditional mean and conditional volatility of financial time series. The motivation for extending the Markov...

We propose a nonlinear smooth transition conditional autoregressive range (CARR) model for capturing smooth volatility asymmetries in international financial stock markets, building on recent work on smooth transition conditional duration modelling. An adaptive Markov chain Monte Carlo scheme is...