Standard delta hedging fails to exactly replicate a European call option in the presence of transaction costs. We study a pricing and hedging model similar to the delta hedging strategy with an endogenous volatility parameter for the calculation of delta over time. The endogenous volatility...

Assuming that one-period logarithmic returns of the underlying asset follow a hidden Markov process, we develop a valuation model for European call options. Unlike existing option pricing models, our pricing mechanism relies on the optimal non exponential-affine stochastic discount factor...

As an extension to the Fama and French three factor model (FF), this paper investigates the time-varying risk premiums of sector exchange traded funds (ETF) under a Markov regime-switching framework. In addition to the three style factors in the FF model, three macro factors: changes in market...

The period May 1 to the turn of the month of November (last five trading days October) has historically produced negligible returns. The rest of the year (late October to the end of April) has essentially all the year's gains. In this paper we show that there is a statistically significant...

Stochastic processes is one of the key operations research tools for analysis of complex phenomenon. This paper has a unique application to the study of mean changing models in stock markets. The idea is to enter and exit stock markets like Apple Computer and the broad S&P500 index at good times...