regulatory conditions on immigrant-native gaps across four outcomes; unemployment, monthly earnings, underemployment, and … unemployment and underemployment. A higher union density appears to suppress wage differences across some immigrant groups, rather …

unemployment and wages in aggregate analysis. We do find, however, evidence of distributional effects when accounting for human …

bargaining, minimum wages, employment protection and unemployment benefits affect the way in which wages respond to labor supply … decline with the unemployment rate, albeit imperfectly. We find that the wage and employment effects of immigration depend on … large unemployment effects, since immigrants are concentrated in labor market segments with low wage flexibility. The …