compare their job prospects to those of their counterparts in other low-income regions. We show that employment rates are …

The purpose of this study was, first, to estimate the impact of alcohol and drug use on the employment status of men … a conditional likelihood method based on employment data in 1992 and 1988 and included the difference between 1992 …'s propensity to be employed. Cross-sectional results show a clear negative impact of past substance use on a person's employment …

. Moreover, they have also experienced a deterioration in their employment and earnings over the last three decades. In this … paper, we document this evolution and adopt a longitudinal approach to show that employment and earnings losses suffered by …