This paper investigates convergence patterns among 113 market economies. Incorporating different grouping methods, both ADF and KPSS tests are used to examine whether countries converge to the group average. The test results support the finding of a "convergence club," specifically, that the...

The literature remains divided on the impact of governance on migration. This paper aims to contribute to this debate by examining the effect of corruption, along with other governance qualities, on brain drain using data from 130 countries. To address the issue of endogeneity, we utilize a...