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Schwinn, Steven D. - 2008

The federal government's welfare reform efforts have two defining characteristics: first, welfare reform requires … reform devolves administrative responsibility to the states, punishing states if they fail to meet federal employment targets …. Thus welfare reform shifts the burden of welfare-to-work requirements to the states, even as the states have decreasing …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012772185

Tax policy reform and universal basic income effectiveness in a currency union : implications for long-term growth, inequality, and welfare

Kame Babilla, Thierry U. - In: Journal of government and economics : JGE 10 (2023), pp. 1-15

This paper aims to assess tax policy reforms that can sustain universal basic income programs and foster long-term growth and welfare in a currency union that faces fiscal rule constraints and inequality. To address this ongoing government and economics' debate, we developed a Dynamic Stochastic...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014414077

Safety Nets for the Poor : A Missing International Dimension?

Reddy, Sanjay G. - 2006

Poor persons in poor countries are greatly exposed to the risk of adverse shocks, many of international origin, which can create long-lasting damage to individual well-being. There is a strong moral and prudential case for taking measures which reduce the extent to which such shocks arise and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014061671

Assessing the social welfare effects of government transfer programs : some international comparisons

Kakwani, Nanak; Wang, Xiaobing; Xu, Jing; Yue, Ximing - 2020

This paper offers a new way of assessing government cash transfers using a social welfare function framework. It demonstrates how one can use social welfare functions to measure the efficiency of such program s without requir ing the specif ication of a poverty line or particular poverty...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012227807

Is Social Protection a Luxury Good?

Lokshin, Michael; Ravallion, Martin; Torre, Iván - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2022

The claim that social protection is a luxury good--with a national income elasticity exceeding unity--has as been influential. The paper tests the "luxury good hypothesis" using newly-assembled data on social protection spending across countries since 1995, treating the pandemic period...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013388840

Social trust and the support for universal basic income

Gubello, Michele - 2023

This paper presents a theoretical model showing how political mistrust affects people's preferences for Universal Basic Income (UBI) when its implementation involves a reduction in spending for other public services (welfare retrenchment). The model shows that individuals with lower levels of...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014325188

Is Social Protection a Luxury Good?

Lokshin, Michael; Ravallion, Martin; Torre, Iván - 2022

The claim that social protection is a luxury good—with a national income elasticity exceeding unity—has been influential. The paper tests the “luxury good hypothesis” using newly-assembled data on social protection spending across countries since 1995, treating the pandemic period...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014244468

Weathering the storms? : minimum-income benefits as a crisis response

Immervoll, Herwig; Pasteiner, Felizia - 2025

Economic crises produce rapid and sizable shifts in the demand for social support. Means-tested cash transfers, such as "social assistance" programmes and related minimum-income benefits (MIB) typically function as benefits of last-resort, filling some of the support gaps left by other...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015411565

Trends in income distribution in the post- World War II period: Evidence and interpretation

Cornia, Giovanni Andrea; Kiiski, Sampsa - 2001

Until recently, the literature on income inequality within countries suggested that trends in this area had remained stable over the last few decades, and that there is no relation between changes in inequality on the one side and domestic and external liberalization on the other. Against this...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010279290

Quantifying 'Conditionality' : A New Database on Conditions and Sanctions for Unemployment Benefit Claimants

Knotz, Carlo; Nelson, Moira - 2013

This paper describes our new dataset on conditionality requirements for unemployment benefit claimants. Even though the past three decades have witnessed extensive efforts in quantifying social rights, conditionality remains relatively unexamined, with only a handful of excellent though...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014153550