Civilians who have fled violent conflict and settled in neighboring countries are integral to processes of civil war … violence. In a survey of 1,120 Syrian refugees in Turkey conducted in 2016, we use experiments to examine attitudes towards two … critical phases of conflict termination - a ceasefire and a peace agreement. We test the malleability of refugees' attitudes to …

armed conflict in 2021. The international development community has identified armed conflict as an impediment to … development and provides considerable resources to reduce armed conflicts. However, other forms of violence, such as suicide …, homicide, and assault, are vastly more prevalent and far more widely distributed across countries than armed conflict. For some …

analysis of large-scale violent conflict with other forms of violence, instability, fragility, and humanitarian crises. …We survey selected parts of the growing literature on the microeconomics of violent conflict, identifying where … review on the role of civilian agency in conflict; on wartime institutions; and on the private sector in conflict. Future …

We investigate the empirical impact of violence as compared to other trade impediments on trade flows. Our analysis is … from the Rose [2004] dataset, the ITERATE dataset for terrorist events, and datasets of external and internal conflict. We … of terrorism, as well as internal and external conflict is equivalent to as much as a 30 percent tariff on trade. This is …