Digital transformation is changing how and by whom financial services are provided, how payments are made within an economy and across borders, and how and where goods and services are produced in a globalized economy. These transformations bring significant benefits in the form of greater...

The sovereign credit default swap (CDS) spreads and exchange rates of the developed economies including the US, Japan, Switzerland and the eurozone with the first three countries' currencies conventionally considered as safe-haven varied in a wide range during the financial crises since late...

This paper studies the discriminatory power and calibration quality of the structural credit risk models under the 'exogenous default boundary' approach including those proposed by Longstaff and Schwartz (1995) and Collin-Dufresne and Goldstein (2001), and 'endogenous default boundary' approach...