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This paper reviews the literature on policies aiming to improve the rule of law and the operation of a legal system. It takes a bottom up perspective of clients seeking access to justice and uses transaction costs on the market for justice as a criterion to evaluate justice policies. Most...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014203922
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014249692
Exposure to violent conflict increases prosocial behavior, which is a form of social capital or informal institutions …. This article studies whether these changes to informal institutions map into change to formal institutions, and if this … mapping is characterized by substitutability or complementarity between institutions. To test this hypothesis, we use the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012916641
Civil society plays a crucial role in governance where laws and authority are weak. Increasingly, multinationals operate in these complex environments. We study how a key strategy of international civil society--disseminating information about human rights abuse--impacts multinationals. To do...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013244853
We study how residential energy efficiency impacts well-being. We propose an innovative framework to assess the effects of investments in energy efficiency through the lens of energy poverty experiences. Leveraging a novel micro-level dataset of Irish households' and buildings' characteristics,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014577665
Using a novel cross-country panel dataset, we show that commodity terms of trade declines cause civil war in countries with intermediate ethnic diversity. The civil war effects for highly diverse or homogenous societies are negative and insignificant. Since the size of the largest ethnic group...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013034978
In this paper, we study the impact of exogenous variations of international oil prices on the incidence of protest, while exploring the role of the shadow economy as a mitigating factor. We find that oil price shocks are negatively associated with protests, but the effect is less severe the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012839829
This study is the first to explore the short-run impact of armed conflict on firms' performance and their perceptions of the business environment. We focus on the August 2008 conflict between Georgia and Russia and use the Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Survey data before and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013096523
Ethnic and religious fractionalization have important effects on economic growth and development, but their role in internal violent conflicts has been found to be negligible and statistically insignificant. These findings have been invoked in refutation of the Huntington hypothesis, according...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010269143
We examine whether frontier rule, which disallows frontier residents from a recourse to formal institutions of conflict …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014390564