The European Green Deal is a flagship initiative of the European Commission aimed at achieving a sustainable future through a clean energy transition. This report proposes a sustainability assessment framework (SAF) for evaluating energy technologies, inspired by the Safe and Sustainable by...

The European Union is a major trading partner of bio-based products and commodities worldwide. It is therefore crucial to estimate the consequences of EU consumption in terms of the related land demand both domestically and outside the EU. Land footprinting methods inherently adopt life cycle...

The present report illustrates the assessment of available characterisation models and factors in order to suggest an update of those recommended in the EF. The suggested updates where firstly reported in the EF reference package 2.0 and subsequently refined in the EF reference package 3.0) for...