Conventional studies on the impacts of economic shocks using global input-output tables (sensitivity analyses) assume stable production structures and thus, only reveal the marginal impacts of changes in final demand. However, when economic shocks occur, whether at home or abroad, economic...

Recent developments in the natural gas industry warrant new analysis of related issues. Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investments have accelerated the shi􀀴 away from coal as the dominant source of electricity. Its low environmental impact, reduced volume, and broad availability...

This paper analyzes conditional threshold effects of stock market volatility on crude oil market volatility. We use the conditional threshold autoregressive (CoTAR) model, a novel extension of TAR from a constant to time-varying threshold. The conditional threshold is specified as an empirical...