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Chinese government in international negotiations. Thus, at least in the trade sphere, the rise of China as a consumer market …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013025492
, calibrate it to the year 2000 using the World Input-Output Database, and perform a counterfactual analysis of China’s WTO … accession. We find that China's WTO entry accounts for about 45% of the decrease in China's value added exports to exports ratio … results imply that China's WTO accession was the driving force behind the strengthening of production networks with its …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011517926
Second World War and of China during more recent decades as being the result of selective protection and industrial targeting …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012846238
In the past few decades China has put substantial efforts into liberalising its trade and economy that accelerated … after its accession to the World Trade Organisation (WTO) in December 2001. In this period China has significantly reduced … its tariffs on manufacturing imports. However, the proliferation of non-tariff measures (NTMs) imposed by China has made …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011924867
Aid for Trade supports developing and least-developed countries in building their trade capacity and in increasing their exports by turning market access opportunities into market presence. It does so by addressing four key areas: trade policy & regulations; economic infrastructure; building...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012009093
This paper looks at the various trade policies WTO Members have put into place to foster women's economic empowerment. The analysis below is based on the information provided by WTO Members as part of their Trade Policy Review (TPRs) process from 2014 to 2018. Reports from the WTO Secretariat,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012009094
This study estimates the effect of trade facilitation measures implementation on trade costs in Asia and the Pacific using data from the United Nations Global Survey on Trade Facilitation and Paperless Trade Implementation. Impact of different sets of measures are considered, from a basic set of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011786720
We propose a simple and flexible econometric approach to quantify ex-ante the "deep" impact of trade liberalization and the "hard" effects of protection with the empirical structural gravity model. Specifically, we argue that the difference between the estimates of border indicator variables for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012599928
Starting in the 1960s with the Kennedy Round of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), nontariff measures (NTMs) have been replacing tariffs continuously as the core element of trade negotiations. Today they take centre stage in all EU trade agreements with industrialised and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012262471
Trade facilitation policies intend to simplify administrative processes and accelerate the handling of shipments across borders. Recent research shows that these policies have substantial effects on trade flows. In this chapter, we discuss what the existing evidence for trade implies for the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011625949