The pricing of carbon is an essential element in addressing climate change through market activity. Price exuberance can potentially result in a loss of confidence in these markets. We test to see whether the time-series changes from a random walk to an explosive process during the first five...

Academic institutions are under increasing pressure to show that their research output has impact. As this concept is easier to quantify in science-based disciplines, this chapter reviews how one interprets what “impact” is in finance. It suggests how best to incorporate it into academic...