This paper examines the impact of coalitions on the economic costs of the 2012 Iran and 2014 Russia sanctions. By … welfare losses for sanction-senders and target; (ii) compare prospective coalition partners and; (iii) provide bounds for the … Russia inflicted considerable economic harm, yielding 32-37% of the vertical sanctions potential. Our key finding is that …

This paper examines the impact of coalitions on the economic costs of the 2012 Iran and 2014 Russia sanctions. By … losses for sanctions senders and target; (ii) compare prospective coalition partners; (iii) investigate "optimal" coalitions … coalition members to further demonstrate asymmetries in the relative economic burden of sanctions. In all scenarios, we …

This paper examines the impact of coalitions on the economic costs of the 2012 Iran and 2014 Russia sanctions. By … welfare losses for sanction-senders and target; (ii) compare prospective coalition partners and; (iii) provide bounds for the … Russia inflicted considerable economic harm, yielding 32 – 37% of the vertical sanctions potential. Our key finding is that …

trade. We also obtain estimates of the effects on trade of the 2014 sanctions on Russia, …This paper introduces the third update/release of the Global Sanctions Data Base (GSDB-R3). The GSDB-R3 extends the … period of coverage from 1950-2019 to 1950-2022, which includes two special periods - COVID-19 and the war between Russia and …

contains 1,547 sanction cases, including the new ones against Russia. The GSDB-R4 comes in two versions, a case-specific and a … combine it with trade data until 2023, and we investigate the effects of the recent sanctions on Russia's trade within an …This paper introduces the fourth release of the Global Sanctions Data Base (GSDBR4). Covering the period 1950-2023, it …

trade. We also obtain estimates of the effects on trade of the 2014 sanctions on Russia. …This paper introduces the third update/release of the Global Sanctions Data Base (GSDB-R3). The GSDB-R3 extends the … period of coverage from 1950-2019 to 1950-2022, which includes two special periods - COVID-19 and the war between Russia and …

trade. We also obtain estimates of the effects on trade of the 2014 sanctions on Russia …This paper introduces the third update/release of the Global Sanctions Data Base (GSDB-R3). The GSDB-R3 extends the … period of coverage from 1950-2019 to 1950-2022, which includes two special periods – COVID-19 and the war between Russia and …

sanctions. We find no evidence for systematic sanction busting. Russia does not change its trade patterns with sanctioned … purposefully undermine US sanction efforts, we test whether target countries' trade with China and Russia increases under US trade …A frequently employed argument against imposing international sanctions is that rival superpowers are likely to bust …

sanctions. We find no evidence for systematic sanction busting. Russia does not change its trade patterns with sanctioned … purposefully undermine US sanction efforts, we test whether target countries' trade with China and Russia increases under US trade …A frequently employed argument against imposing international sanctions is that rival superpowers are likely to bust …

sanctions. We find no evidence for systematic sanction busting. Russia does not change its trade patterns with sanctioned … purposefully undermine US sanction efforts, we test whether target countries' trade with China and Russia increases under US trade …A frequently employed argument against imposing international sanctions is that rival superpowers are likely to bust …