While practitioners have adopted nostalgia-based marketing and advertising strategies, consumers’ responses have also been empirically considered, the theoretical argument of this paper is how the brand context affects these outcomes. No doubt, nostalgia can evoke positive emotions, but can...

Getting a Mortgage has been described as one of the greatest financial decision a consumer will make in their lifetime and it is expected that the customer has considered various options before making that choice, This study looks at the creative design and strategies adopted by three banks to...

The purpose of this study is to examine trends in the use of advertising appeals by banks in the UK advertising mortgages, based on a content analysis of the newspaper advertisements of banks, using a coding system to enable an observation of the content of communication and its categorisation,...

Despite an increased level of females’ participation in sports, the media coverage is still very low and inadvertently the use of female athletes as product endorsers has received limited attention. The purpose of this study is to provide an empirical insight into the frequency and nature of...