The development of a low-noise wind turbine rotor and propeller is often cost-effective and is in fact a race against time to those who wish to build and test a small-scale rotor instead of an expensive full-scale rotor. The issue of this approach has to do with the interpretation of wind tunnel...

This paper develops and validates the first principle based numerical method for predicting the noise radiated from the rotating Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbine (HAWT) blades. The noise radiated to the far-field was predicted by the code based on Ffowcs Williams–Hawkings (FW–H) equation, using...