-year direct medical cost of the disease in Turkey. Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted between March and July … health expenditures and 0.8 per thousand of Turkey's gross domestic product (GDP). Conclusions: Estimating the impact of this …

undocumented Venezuelan migrants in Colombia to compare the fertility decisions of households before and after the launch of an …How do policies that ease the integration of immigrants shape their fertility decisions? We use a panel survey of … amnesty program that granted such migrants a labor permit and access to social services. Our results suggest the amnesty …

This paper investigates whether immigration shocks have a causal effect on native fertility patterns. It uses a natural … examine the fertility consequences for non-Cuban Miami women. Using a synthetic control estimator and an extended individual …, though short-lived, impact on the fertility of Miami women. In addition, fertility effects are found to vary by homeownership …

undocumented Venezuelan migrants in Colombia to compare the fertility decisions of households before and after the launch of an …How do policies that ease the integration of immigrants shape their fertility decisions? We use a panel survey of … amnesty program that granted such migrants a labor permit and access to social services. Our results suggest the amnesty …

of undocumented Venezuelan migrants in Colombia to compare the fertility decisions of households before and after the …How do policies that ease the integration of immigrants shape their fertility decisions This paper uses a panel survey … launch of an amnesty program that granted such migrants a labor permit and access to social services. The results suggest the …