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likely to do so since it broke out. On the other hand, the consumers who had mostly been paying in cash have often continued … growth of cashless payment usage. The divide between those who pay in cash and those who do not, therefore, seems to have … of factors differentiating usage of cash and the cashless instrument is needed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013220127
account of the change in the circulation of euro banknotes and the use of cash in transactions during the pandemic; and (2) to …In the light of fears that the SARS-CoV-2 virus might be transmitted via cash – fears that were stoked by statements in … assess the survivability of the virus on cash and the potential transmission risks. The pandemic has caused a significant …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012602351
Using a survey of 5,504 respondents from 22 European countries, we examine preferences regarding cash and cashless … handling cash presents a higher risk of infection. Moreover, the habits they develop during periods of restrictions and … lockdowns appear to further diminish their appetite for transacting in cash. Not only do these factors affect current choice of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013244304
to resolve it. While Germany generally prevailed in hammering out the design of the euro policy regime, the German … misunderstanding has made Germany the main culprit in the euro crisis, but it has yet to face the full consequences of its actions …. Germany had sought every protection against the much-dreaded euro "transfer union", but its own conduct has made that very …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009732260
Austria, Finland and Sweden became members of the EU in 1995. This paper examines how support for the euro and trust in …. Support for the euro in the two euroarea members Austria and Finland has remained high and relatively stable since the … physical introduction of the new currency nearly 20 years ago, while the euro crisis significantly reduced support for the euro …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012269193
This paper studies the effect of the euro introduction on international FDI flows. Using country-pair data on 35 OECD … the euro on capital reallocation. In general, the euro exhibits no significant impact on FDI. However, the effect becomes … membership fosters FDI flows much more than the euro, increasing FDI flows by 55 to 166 percent. Among other FDI determinants …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009234156
We analyse whether the creation of the eurozone and the euro crisis had an effect on the sportive performance of … professional football teams in European nations. We find a significantly positive sign of membership in the eurozone on UEFA points … effect but at least the adoption of the euro brought no disadvantages in football. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012878885
The COVID-19 pandemic had disastrous effects on health and economic activity worldwide, including in the Euro Area. The … ensuing economic policies on public support for the common currency, the euro, as measured by the Eurobarometersurvey. It … findsthat public support for the euro reached historically high levels in a majority of the 19 Euro Area member states in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013455597
We analyse whether the creation of the eurozone and the euro crisis had an effect on the sportive performance of … professional football teams in European nations. We find a significantly positive sign of membership in the eurozone on UEFA points … effect but at least the adoption of the euro brought no disadvantages in football …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014243322
. Greece joined the EU on January 1, 2001, adopting the Euro at a conversion rate of 340.75 Drachmas per Euro. From 1995 … disadvantaged by EU membership, by switching to the Euro, and by subsequent austerity measures; or (2) Greece accumulated excessive … the rate that would have prevailed if Greece had not adopted the Euro.Under a Drachma regime, I assume that Greek …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014244527