in Italian politics by shaping the attitudes towards migrants of individuals that live close to Medieval ports. Trade … less likely to think that migrants make Italy an unsafe place as well as to report right-wing voting attitudes. Moreover …. Interestingly, right-wing parties started to attract less votes near Medieval ports only when immigration had become a very salient …

Past studies of the empirical relationship between immigration and crime during the first major wave of immigration …

negatively-selected return migrants. We show that assimilation patterns vary substantially across sending countries and persist …