Nach der Bundestagswahl im September wird die künftige Bundesregierung einen Plan entwickeln müssen, wie sie die durch die Maßnahmen zur Krisenbewältigung angewachsene Staatsverschuldung abbaut. Viele Ökonomen sind der Meinung, dass eine Erhöhung der Mehrwertsteuer dafür am besten...

In recent years, a lot of rules concerning government expenditures as well as tax revenues were changed in Germany. Government expenditures in relation to GDP were reduced, income tax rates were lowered and the budget deficit declined. The structure of government expenditures changed in favor of...

In many countries, fiscal policy became strongly expansionary in order to fight the recession. Structural budget deficits increased sharply and might remain high after the end of the recession. This would raise real interest rates and would impair economic growth. Some measures to reduce the...

In the nineties, the German economy grew about half a percentage point less than the rest of the European Monetary Union (EMU). The paper deals with differences in fiscal policy as a potential reason for this. At least a part of the “growth gap” between Germany and the rest of the EMU can be...