indicate that employment and energy use are strongly linked in Africa. Unidirectional causality from employment to energy use … estimates did not indicate any causality in Big African players like South Africa, Nigeria, Morocco, Ghana and Senegal. …

hypothesis. Thus, our findings suggest that not all MENA countries need to sacrifice economic growth to decrease their emission … growth …

This study to investigate the causality between human capital, energy consumption, CO2 emissions, and economic growth … human capital, consumption energy, and economic growth cause CO2 emission in the short-run; and the last finding, there is …

hypothesis. Thus, our findings suggest that not all MENA countries need to sacrifice economic growth to decrease their emission … growth …

African countries over the period 1988-2010. Our results show that growth and energy use are strongly linked in Africa …We make use of a bootstrap panel analysis of causality between energy use and economic growth for a sample of sixteen …. However, African countries are heterogeneous and there is no “one way” recommendation about energy-growth relationship that …

, upper middle income group, and high income group. We employ the GMM-SYS approach for the estimation of the panel VAR model … in each of the four groups. Afterwards, the causal relationship between energy consumption and economic growth is tested … and economic growth; (b) in the middle income groups (lower and upper middle income groups), economic growth leads energy …

) and economic growth (GDP) in 24 African countries using a panel ARDL approach. The following findings are established …

relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth by Markov Switching Vector Auto Regression (VAR) and Markov …'Ivoire, Nigeria, South Africa, Togo and Zimbabwe. The results from MS-VAR models show that in regime one, two and three, Electricity …Knowledge of the direction of the causality between electricity consumption and economic growth is of primary …

Oil, Electricity and Natural Gas, CO2 emissions, economic growth and trade in India using the Perron unit root test … various sources of energy consumption, economic growth, CO2 emissions and trade in India. By and large, the empirical results … confirm that economic growth fuels rate of various sources of energy consumption i.e. coal, crude petroleum, electricity and …