This paper aims to shed light on factors that affect organizational commitment and how they affect it. We propose a theoretical framework, highlighting three factors namely Employee Empowerment, Teamwork, and Training that affect Transformational Leadership and job satisfaction. And these two...

Although the retention of competent workers is critical in all organizations, retaining social workers in nonprofit organizations is especially important because they mainly determine the quality of social services. This paper explores the factors which have an impact on turnover intentions,...

Purpose – Employee engagement and retention is a promising area in management as well as psychology. The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of employee engagement (EE) on their retention (ER). We proposed a theoretical framework modifying (M. Gupta, 2018) model explaining how...

Scholars have baptized for investigation relating to the antecedents and sways of workplace incivility and means to condense it. To address this concern, this study proposed a theoretical framework that explains the linkages of workplace incivility with Job satisfaction. We theorized that...

Purpose: The aim of the study is to find the impact of Authentic Leadership on Employee work engagement and the mediating role of employee trust and occupational self-efficacy. Methodology: The sample size of this study was 200 employees from different organizations of Pakistan and the...

This study investigated the relationship between organizational culture, job stress, and employee engagement. It also attempted to find out the dominant organizational culture in Pakistan. For assessing the culture the competing values framework was adopted which differentiates culture in four...

The core objective of this research is to study the interrelations between organizational culture, innovation, motivation, job satisfaction, and performance. We proposed a theoretical framework whereby organizational culture that can both stimulate or restrain innovation directly or through...

This study examined public service motivation (PSM) in public sector and private sector organizations, and various factors that were found to influence PSM. Furthermore, we also analyzed the effect of PSM on employees' job satisfaction (JSA) for both sectors. The factors identified were rewards,...

The aim of this study is to understand the influence of high-performance work system (HPWS) on Job Satisfaction (JS), Organization commitment (OC), Job complexity (JC) and intention to quit (QI). For this purpose, a quantitative method was used. Data was collected from a questionnaire...

This paper aims to study the effects of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation on employee's performance. Employees obviously work for the organization for monetary benefits but these monetary compensations and rewards are not the sole requirement of all employees. Some of them need salary increment...