How do we know whether capital is more internationally mobile in some periods than in others or for some countries rather than others? Economists normally look at prices when examining market integration, but for capital markets it is difficult to test the law of one price with interest rates...

Financial sector innovation and development since the 1970s contributed to global prosperity, but increased the probability of bank failures. The post-2007 financial crisis was one of many crises with idiosyncratic catalysts but common underlying causes. Public policies, such as deposit...