The effect of face masks on Covid-19 transmission is crucial for the health of populations. The effectiveness of face masks in reducing the transmission of Covid-19 varies across primary evidence. To perform a quantitative meta-analysis, we collected 258 estimates from 44 primary studies...

The extent of premature death and ill health in the developing world is staggering. Death and ill health on such a scale are matters of concern in their own right. They also foster a brake on economic development. It was these twin concerns that led the international community to put health...

In a sign of their increasing frustration with global efforts to ensure that all people everywhere will have access to COVID-19 vaccines, several developing countries have asked other members of the World Trade Organization (WTO) to join them in a sweeping waiver of the intellectual property...

Critics of the U.S. health care system frequently point to other countries as models for reform. They point out that many countries spend far less on health care than the United States yet seem to enjoy better health outcomes. The United States should follow the lead of those countries, the...

In its decades-long effort to assure the safety, efficacy, and security of medicines and other products, the Food and Drug Administration has struggled with issues of funding, proper associations with industry, and the balance between consumer choice and consumer protection. Today, these...

Nowadays, counterfeit drugs are available in the marketplace more than ever. One has no idea whether they are acquiring the genuine drug or not. Many deaths have occurred because of mistakes made by consuming counterfeit medication. Not only does it alter one's health but it also crushes their...

Over the course of September, many countries around the world, Russia including, were hit by the second wave of the coronavirus pandemic; simultaneously, the discussion of the necessity to renew the lockdown measures was resumed. The situation in this country is characterized by a significantly...

In October 2020, the epidemiological situation has been deteriorating in many countries including Russia. A number of countries resume the lockdown measures. Russia recorded during the month a sizable increase in morbidity rate. Decision making on the introduction of the restrictive measures was...

In 2020, the coronavirus pandemic triggered the largest drop in global output since World War II. However, it turned out to be less than expected at the beginning of the pandemic. International organizations are improving global economic outlook as the vaccination of the population accelerates...

This Article coins and explains the phenomena of IP nationalism. Just as some nations engage in vaccine nationalism by hoarding limited COVID vaccines, so, too, some nations are hoarding critical knowledge and technology by resisting modification of usual IP rules during the pandemic, such as a...